Meet the first-ever female referees officiating in a World Cup

The half-dozen named to the selection will break boundaries when they step out at the tournament at the end of the year

Three female referees and three female assistant referees have been confirmed among the officials roster for the Qatar 2022 World Cup later this year, in a major first for the international game.

It will be the first time referees of the opposite gender have led matches in men's football's biggest tournament.

The Business Standard (TBS) dives deep to know more about the history-makers in Qatar.

Yamashita Yoshimi (Japan)
Japanese referee Yamashita Yomishi is set to appear at a second consecutive World Cup after officiating the 2019 Women's World Cup in France. She also took charge at the 2020 Olympic Games, held in 2021, in a game between the United States and Sweden.

But refereeing in Qatar won't be the only time she has made history this year.

Yamashita was on the whistle for Melbourne City's 2-1 win over Jeonnam Dragons in the AFC Champions League, and FC Tokyo's 2-0 win over Kyoto Sanga in the J1 League - becoming the first female referee to do so.

The 36-year-old is relishing in the opportunity to be part of history, in spite of the pressures that come with it.

"There are hardly any female referees in the Middle East, so I would like to see that change, with the Qatar World Cup as the catalyst," she said.

Salima Mukansanga (Rwanda)
Rwandan referee Salima Mukansanga has been officiating for Fifa since 2012. But as a young girl, her dream was to play basketball professionally.

"I liked basketball and wanted to take it very seriously," she told New Times.

"But access to basketball infrastructure was hard, that's how I ended up in refereeing, which I have also never regretted."

And that decision has led her to the 2019 Women's World Cup, the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, and now Qatar.

Much like Yamashita, she also involved in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics last year.

Mukansanga is no stranger to the world stage, having also taken charge at the men's Africa Cup of Nations earlier this year.

When named as an official for the 2019 WWC, she said: "Officiating at the World Cup is every referee's dream," and for the trailblazing Rwandan, the dream continues.

Stephanie Frappart (France)
French official Stephanie Frappart is arguably one of the most recognised names listed for the upcoming World Cup. The 38-year-old has a career littered with firsts, and in Qatar she will continue to blaze a trail in her wake.

Frappart took the reigns in her first final in 2019 at the World Cup in France, and went on to officiate at the Uefa Super Cup final in the same year.

In 2020 she made waves in the refereeing world, writing her name in the history books by becoming the first woman to take charge of a men's Champions League match. A year later, Frappart would lead the way as Atletico Madrid faced Chelsea in a second leg round of 16 tie in the women's UCL.

Before being announced as part of the plans for Qatar, she also refereed the 2022 Coupe de France final.

Frappart's conduct on the pitch speaks for itself, and has resulted in her winning IFFHS World's Best Woman Referee award three years on the bounce from 2019.

The presence of women officials at the men's World Cup next month will send a "strong" message, according to the Frenchwoman.

The assistant referees
The trio will be joined by three more female officials as FIFA selects 69 assistant referees for the World Cup.

The aforementioned Back, Medina and Nesbitt will all write their names in the tournament's folklore.

Each of them have had their different routes into the profession, but will share a unified history-making moment when they travel to Qatar.

Medina began her career in refereeing by pure chance, but believes it is a position that "makes you fall more and more in love every day [with football]."

USA's Nesbitt started refereeing as a summer job, but up until the 2019 WWC was a professor of chemistry.

37-year-old Back didn't even realise that she had been selected in the 69-name list until she heard it in the press.

Despite any outside pressures, all the ground-breaking officials selected for Qatar are relishing the opportunity to represent women referees in what could be a defining moment going forward.