Biden meets Netanyahu on Gaza ceasefire

US President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held White House talks on Thursday on an elusive ceasefire to the 9-month-old Gaza war, with Vice President Kamala Harris due to meet the Israeli leader later in the day.

It was the first face-to-face talks for the two men since Biden travelled to Israel days after Hamas' 7 October attack, hugged Netanyahu and pledged American support.

The visit coincides with a shift in American politics. On Sunday, Biden stepped aside from the US presidential race under pressure from fellow Democrats and endorsed Harris for the party's 2024 presidential nomination.

"We've got a lot to talk about," Biden said when he welcomed Netanyahu to the Oval Office.

"I want to thank you for 50 years of public service and 50 years of support for the state of Israel," Netanyahu told Biden, citing the president's half-century of public service.

In the late afternoon, Harris will meet the Israeli leader in her ceremonial office at the White House.

The meeting will be closely watched for signs of how Harris, who was the first top US official to call for a ceasefire, could shift US policy toward Israel if she becomes president.

Harris was expected to closely track the administration line in the meeting, a US official said, focusing on the plight of Palestinians while also supporting Israel's right to self-defence.

Biden and Netanyahu later will meet together with the families of American hostages held by Hamas. The two leaders have had strained relations for months over Israel's attacks on Gaza, which have killed more than 39,000 people, according to health officials in the Hamas-run Palestinian enclave, and sparked a humanitarian crisis.

The US is a major arms supplier to Israel and has protected the country from critical United Nations votes.

Netanyahu's visit, his first to Israel's most important international ally since returning for a record sixth term as prime minister at the end of 2022, comes on the heels of Biden's dramatic decision not to seek reelection.

Whether Biden, who is now a "lame duck" president, a term used for officials who won't serve another term, or Harris, who is tied in many election polls with Republican Donald Trump, can have any influence on Netanyahu remains to be seen.

Both Biden and Harris are eager for a ceasefire. Harris has been aligned with Biden on Israel but has struck a tougher tone.

The conflict began on 7 October when Hamas militants attacked southern Israel from Gaza, killing 1,200 people. Israel launched a retaliatory assault.

Hamas-led fighters took 250 captives on 7 October, according to Israeli tallies. Some 120 hostages are still being held though Israel believes one in three are dead.

The White House is ringed with extra security fencing to protect against protesters on Thursday.

Closing Stages

Negotiations on a long-sought ceasefire-for-hostages deal in the Gaza conflict appear to be in their closing stages, a senior US official said on Wednesday.

The official, briefing reporters ahead of the talks, said the remaining obstacles are bridgeable and there will be more meetings aimed at reaching a deal between Israel and Hamas over the next week.

US officials have made similar pledges before about a ceasefire which evaporated under last-minute differences.

On Wednesday, Netanyahu gave a defiant speech to the US Congress in which he defended Israel's attacks on Gaza, saying anti-Israel protesters "should be ashamed of themselves."

On Friday, he travels to Florida to meet Trump.

The Gaza conflict has splintered the Democratic Party, and sparked months of protests at Biden events. A drop in support among Arab-Americans could hurt Democratic chances in Michigan, one of a handful of states likely to decide the 5 November election.

Biden's desire for unity in the party in the drive to defeat Trump was cited on Wednesday night in an Oval Office address as a main reason why he decided not to seek reelection but to instead support Harris for the 2024 race.